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BIOL 2117: Microbiology: Bacteria

This guide will assist students in locating resources and materials to learn more about Microorganisms and Human Diseases.

Genes point to how some bacteria can gobble up electricity | Science News  for Students

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Prokaryotic Cell - Definition, Examples & Structure | Biology Dictionary

Ebooks in Galileo

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Bacteria

Each shape designation includes a drawing and a micrograph. Coccus is a spherical shape. Bacillus is a rod shape. Vibrio is the shape of a comma. Coccobacillus is an elongated oval. Spirillum is a rigid spiral. Spirochete is a flexible spiral.

BACTERIA

Bacteria are Microscopic single-celled organisms lacking a distinct nucleus. They may be shaped like spheres, rods, or spirals. They inhabit virtually all environments, including soil, water, organic matter, and the bodies of animals.

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Classes of Bacteria

Bacterias are classified into five groups according to their basic shapes: 

Spherical (cocci): A coccus is any bacterium or archaeon that has a spherical, ovoid, or generally round shape.

Rod (bacilli): A rod-shaped bacterium or archaeon

spiral (spirilla): a bacterium with a rigid spiral structure, found in stagnant water and sometimes causing disease

comma (vibrios): Vibrio is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria, possessing a curved-rod (comma) shape, several species of which can cause foodborne infection and are commonly found in various salt water environments.

corkscrew (spirochaetes): A group of gram-negative, motile, spiral-shaped bacteria, some of which are serious pathogens for humans.

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Links & Resources

LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature

What are bacteria?

Bacteria Taxonomy

What are bacteria?

Bacterial Infections

Bacteria

Bacteriology
Definition, Classification and in Medicine

Bacteria Basics : Microbiology Basics

The Virtual Museum of Bacteria

The exhibits provide links to fact sheets, consumer guides, scientific research and online lectures.

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