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General Educational Development (GED): Parts of Speech

Guide will help adult education students with math, science, social studies, language arts and reading comprehension in order to prepare for their GED Exams.

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Nouns

Pronouns

Modal verbs

Adverbs

Subject-verb agreement

Video

Parts of Speech

Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement

Preposition

Types of Nouns

Parts of Speech

Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement

Articles

Subordinating Conjunctions

Parts of Speech

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Parts of Speech

Parts of speech are the classification of words categorized by their roles and functions within the structure of the language

Terms

Noun: Names a person, place, thing, or idea

Concrete noun: names a person, place, or thing that you can experience with one of your sense.

Abstract nouns: names a thing that you cannot experience with your senses, such as feelings or ideas.

Collective nouns: names an entire group of persons, places, or things.

 

Pronoun: takes the place of a noun or another pronoun in a sentence

 

Verb: Expresses an action or state of being

Verb Tenses: Past: describes actions or state of being that happened in the past, present: describes an action or state of being that is happening right now or happens regularly, future: an action or state of being that will happen sometime in the future.

Regular verb: form past tense by adding ed or d.

Irregular verbs: form past tense in other ways besides adding an ed or d.

 

Adjective: Describes a noun or pronoun; answers the questions " What kind," "Which one," or "How many,"

Comparative: to compare two things

  • one syllable words, ad er

Superlative: to compare three or more things

  • one syllable word , add est

Remember some words require spelling changes before the er or est can be added

if more than one syllable add more for the comparative and most for the superlative

 

Adverb: Modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb; answers the questions "how," "where,"  "when," "how often," "why," or "what extent"

Comparative: compare two verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs

Superlative: compare three or more verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs

many adverbs end in ly, use the word more to make them comparative and most to make them superlative

 

Preposition: begins a prepositional phrase; expresses relationship between nouns, pronouns, or phrases and other words in a sentence. often indicates direction, location, or time

Conjunction: connects words, phrases, clauses, or sentences

Interjection: conveys emotion, feeling, or meaning

Article: is either the word "a" "an" or "the" and is used to give more information about a common noun.

Modal verb: a type of verb that is used to indicate modality – that is: likelihood, ability, permission, request, capacity, suggestions, order, obligation, or advice. 

Websites

Tip Sheet: The Eight Parts of Speech 

Tips on part of speech by Butte College

 

Parts of Speech 

Information on parts of speech

 

The Eight Parts of Speech Are Awesome 

Information on the parts of speech

 

Part of Speech 

Part of Speech Overview

 

Prepositional phrases 

Lesson on Prepositional phrases

 

Introduction to nouns 

Introduction to nouns by Khan Academy

 

Introduction to verbs 

Introduction to verbs by Khan Academy

 

Chapter 4: Grammar Concepts: Parts of Speech 

Parts of speech and other lessons

 

Parts of Speech 

Parts of speech lessons from Learn English

 

What Are the Parts of Speech? 

Free grammar lessons on parts of speech

 

Definitions of Basic Sentence Parts 

Parts of speech and their definitions along with practice test

Prepositional phrases

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Subject-verb agreement

Subject-verb Agreement

A subject must agree with its verb. this means singular subjects agree with singular verbs and Plural subjects agree with Plural verbs

  • If subject is singular, add s or es to most verbs
  • If subject is plural, use the base form of most verbs
  • For subjects I and You, use the base form of the verb
  • use the correct forms of be and have

Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement

Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement

The pronouns and their antecedent must agree in two ways:

  • in gender (masculine, feminine, neuter)
    • males: he him his, Females: she her hers, It and its do not have gender and refer to things
  • in number

Worksheets

Parts of Speech Worksheets 

Free printable worksheets on Parts of speech

 

Preposition Worksheets and Printables 

Worksheets on prepositions

 

Parts of Speech Worksheets 

Worksheets for parts of speech

 

Parts of Speech Worksheets 

Worksheets on parts of speech