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Culinary Arts

A guide on the basic fundamentals of culinary Arts

Menu Planning

Nutrition

Nutrition is the study of how food is used in the body. Food contains nutrients that are essential to the bodies functioning and can only be supplied by eating specific foods. These nutrients include Iron, calcium, vitamins, and certain amino acids that combine to form protein.

When planning a menu a chef must take in account for nutrients and the way in which foods are prepared because exposing certain foods to acids, alkali, heat, light or air can causes nutrients to diminish. 

Factors effecting Menu Creation

When planning a menu keep in mind of balance, nutritional quality, aesthetics, and variety, including color, texture, flavors, shapes and sizes of food.  Also make sure you have enough personnel on staff and equipment to create everything on the menu. 

Some other factors to consider:

Cost

Production

management

 

Consider customer sastisfaction by understanding your customers and the people who will utilize your services. Understand sociocultural backgrounds, food habits and preferences, and nutritional influences of your customer. Finally understand that aesthetics of the food can make or break a menu. How our food is presented, along with texture, consistency, color, shape, and the preparation method, influences how we feel and what we think about a menu.

On the management side of menu planning consider the following:

  • food cost and budgetary goals of the foodservice operation
  • production capability, including available equipment and personnel
  • type of service and food delivery system
  • availability of foods
  • the philosophy of the business and foodservice operation

Menus

Menus

Static menus: menus that stay the same every day and are most typically used in quick service to upscale casual restaurants. 

Cycle menus: are most often used in non-commercial foodservice operations that serve the same group of customers every day, such as corporate dining, healthcare, schools, and long-term care.  A cycle menu follows a particular pattern designed to meet the needs of the operations customers and repeats on a regular basis. 

Daily or single use menus: change on a daily basis or may be planned for a special event with a one-time use. 

a la carte: each item on the menu is individually priced

table d’hôte : a selection of complete meals offered at set prices

prix fixe: one price for the entire menu 

Links

Nutritional Health, Food Production, and the Environment 

Open textbook

 

An Introduction to Nutrition v1.0 

Open textbook

 

Food and Nutrition Policy 

The purpose of this course is to familiarize and engage the student in the steps and dynamics of policy making processes that address nutrition problems and issues.

 

American Heart Association: Healthy Eating

 

Culinary Creation 

An Introduction to Foodservice and World Cuisine

 

Nine profitable menu planning tips from the experts 

Tips from Experts

 

The National Restaurant Association Menu Collection

The collection includes over 7,000 menus that will be digitized and uploaded to the ScholarsArchive@JWU 

 

Culinary Institute of America

 

Menus: the Art of Dining

Menus from around the World. Provides robust searching and browsing access to two significant historic menu collections and over 1500 individual menus

 

New York Public Library Menu Collection

Digitized collection of menus from 1850's to present

 

Food and Nutrition Careers 

module, you will navigate various career resources and discuss the food and nutrition career field.

 

The Nutrients You Need 

In this module, you will learn how to decipher food labels and food portions. You will explore how to read food labels, understand the components of food labels on any food product, and make more informed decisions on foods to consume. 

 

The American Menu 

A collection of US menus with essays that set them in their historical context

 

Health.gov

 

Dietary Supplement Label Database

 

 

FoodSafetyNet

 

Menus

 

The Shifter

A Tool For Food History research

Types of Menus

NutriPro Magazine: MENU PLANNING 

information and tips on menu planning for restaurants