Facial Basics
The resources below will provide additional information regarding the basics of a facial proceedure.
Library Resources
General Set-Up and Basic Facial Video
Magnifying Lamp (Loupe)
Magnifies the face to help view the skin and better treat it.
Maintenance - Clean lens with light off. Use disinfectant to wipe down lamp. Avoid paper
products (paper towels and tissues) as these may scratch the lens.
Wood's Lamp
Developed by Robert Williams Woods, this machine uses filtered black light to illuminate different skin
issues that may not been seen by the naked eye.
Video Resource
In this video, an esthetician shows you what her own skin looks like under a Wood's Lamp.
Rotary Brush
This is a machine with a brush head that is used to exfoliate the skin. Each machine can have different
brush sizes, materials, speeds, and directions.
Steamer
Water vapor is aimed at the face of the client for many benefits. Some steamers can use ozone
along with steam for antiseptic use on the skin.
Used for:
Vacuum (or Suction) Machine
This machine uses suction to remove impurities while also helping blood circulation.
Galvanic Current
This machine converts an alternating current that is received from an outlet to a direct current allowing electrons to flow in the same direction. This results in a relaxation response that can be used in different treatments.
Desincrustation
This is used to soften hard sebum and for deep pore cleansing. The galvanic current creates a chemical
reaction that softens debris in the follicle, making extraction easier.
Iontophoresis
Iontophoresis uses electric current to help water-soluble products better penetrate the skin. This works
by allowing current to flow through conductive solutions from the positive and negative polarities to
separate the substance into ions, also known as ionization.
High-Frequency Machine
Uses alternating, sinusoidal current for many different skin benefits including
Facial Massage
This YouTube Video uses the techniques as described in Milady Standard Esthetics Facial Massage including Effleurage, Petrissage, Friction, Tapotement and Feathering off.
Online Resources
Library Resources