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How to Write an Academic Research Paper

A step-by-step guide to the research and writing process.

Identifying Keywords

The keywords you use can have a profound impact on the results of your research. Using the “right” words will speed up the research process, while the “wrong” words can bring to it to a halt.

Before you can begin searching for information, you need to identify keywords related to your topic. Key terminology can be easily be found by scanning: 

If you are still struggling:

  • Use a thesaurus to identify synonyms.
  • Find pictures related to your topic, then describe them.
  • Brainstorm keywords with a librarian, your instructor, or a friend.

Tracking Keywords

Make a list or use the chart below to track keywords related to your topic. clipboard

Keep it by your side when you start your research. 

Example

Effects of Hurricane Katrina on Crawfish Population

Image courtesy of State University of New York Empire State College

Tip!

Facebook logo Twitter logoStruggling to identify #keywords based on your #topic?

Try this idea... which words would you #hashtag if it was a #social network feed?