Skip to Main Content

Writing an Argumentative Research Paper

This guide will provide an overview of what an argumentative essay is, how to write them, examples, and provide a list of suggested databases in order to begin your research

Types of Sources

When conducting research you may come across many different types of sources and each source falls under a specific category. There are three main categories of sources which include Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary.

Primary source is a firsthand account of information by an individual with close connections to a topic. Ex: autobiographies, personal correspondences like diaries, government documents, documentaries, archives, works of art and literature, statistical data, and newspaper articles written by reporters close to the source. 

Secondary Source is a source that is not involved or close to the event, usually written after the event has happened. Secondary sources describe, analyze, interpret, comment, and summarize a primary source. Ex: biographies, interpretation of statistics and data,  book reviews, scholarly articles that talk about someone else's research, and anything written after an historical event that reevaluates what happened.

Tertiary sources contain information that is used to locate or find primary or secondary sources. Ex: almanacs, timelines, dictionaries and encyclopedias, directories, guidebooks, indexes, abstracts, manuals, and textbooks.

Sources

Census Data (U.S. Census Bureau)

Georgia Census Data

The Center for Statistical Research and Methodology: Census Bureau

The National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) is the primary federal entity for collecting and analyzing data related to education.

The National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics (NCSES) is a principal statistical agency located within the National Science Foundation (NSF) and its mandate is the collection, interpretation, analysis, and dissemination of objective data on the science and engineering enterprise.

National Center for Health Statistics

Bureau of Justice Statistics

Bureau of Transportation Statistics

The U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis is your source of accurate and objective data about the nation's economy.